National Route 1 (Vietnam)

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National Route 1

Quốc lộ 1

National Route 1 (CT.01) near Từ Sơn, TP Bắc Ninh Province

Route information

Part of

AH1

Length

2,301.340 km (1,429.986 mi)

Existed

Early 20th century–present

Major junctions

North end

G322 at Hữu Nghị Quan Border Gate, Chinese border

in Đồng Đăng, Cao Lộc District, TP Lạng Sơn Province
in TP Lạng Sơn, TP Lạng Sơn Province
in Kép, Lạng Giang District, Bắc Giang Province
in Hồng Thái Commune, Việt Yên District, Bắc Giang Province
in TP Bắc Ninh, TP Bắc Ninh Province
at Ninh Xá Junction, TP Bắc Ninh, TP Bắc Ninh Province
in Võ Cường Ward, TP Bắc Ninh, TP Bắc Ninh Province
AH14 at Chui Bridge, Long Biên District, Hanoi
in Phủ Lý, Hà Nam Province
in Tỉnh Ninh Bình, Tỉnh Ninh Bình Province
in Tào Xuyên Ward, Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
in Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
in Thanh Hóa, Thanh Hóa Province
at Yên Lý Junction, Diễn Yên Commune, Diễn Châu District, Nghệ An Province
in Diễn Châu, Diễn Châu District, Nghệ An Province
in Vinh, Nghệ An Province
in Vinh, Nghệ An Province
AH131 in Ba Đồn, Quảng Trạch District, Quảng Bình Province
AH16 in Đông Hà, Quảng Trị Province
in Đông Hà, Quảng Trị Province
Sài Gòn Highway in Triệu Giang Commune, Triệu Phong District, Quảng Trị Province
AH17 in Hòa Vang District, Quảng Nam Province
at Cây Cốc Junction, Thăng Bình District, Quảng Nam Province
at Quán Cơm Hill, Sơn Tịnh, Sơn Tịnh District, Tỉnh Quảng Ngãi Province
AH132 at Thạch Trụ Junction, Đức Lân Commune, Mộ Đức District, Tỉnh Quảng Ngãi Province
in An Nhơn District, Tỉnh Bình Định Province
in Quy Nhơn, Tỉnh Bình Định Province
in Sông Cầu District, Phú Yên Province
in Tuy Hòa, Phú Yên Province
in Ninh Hòa, Khánh Hòa Province
at Rù Rì Pass in Vĩnh Lương Commune, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province
in Diên Khánh, Diên Khánh District, Khánh Hòa Province
near Cam Thịnh Đông Commune, Cam Ranh, Khánh Hòa Province
in Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, Ninh Thuận Province
in Phan Thiết, Bình Thuận Province
at Hàm Tân Junction, Tân Nghĩa Commune, Hàm Tân, Bình Thuận Province
at Tân Phong Junction, Xuân Tân Commune, Long Khánh, Đồng Nai Province
in Hố Nai Ward, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
AH17 near Long Bình Tân Ward, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
at Tam Hiệp Junction, Tam Hiệp Ward, Tam Hiệp District, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai Province
at Linh Xuân intersection, Thủ Đức, Sài Gòn City
TL 43 at Sóng Thần intersection in Tam Bình Ward, Thủ Đức, Sài Gòn City
AH17 at Bình Phước intersection in Hiệp Bình Phước Ward, Thủ Đức, Sài Gòn City
AH1 at An Sương intersection in District 12, Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City–Trung Luong Expressway at Bình Thuận intersection in Bình Chánh District, Sài Gòn City
in Tân An, Long An Province
in Ward 10, Mỹ Tho, Tiền Giang Province
at An Hữu Junction, Cái Bè District, Tiền Giang Province
at Mỹ Thuận Bridge, Vĩnh Long, Vĩnh Long Province
at Cái Vồn, Bình Minh District, Vĩnh Long Province
at Cái Tắc Junction, Cái Tắc, Châu Thành A District, Hậu Giang Province
in Ward 7, Sóc Trăng, Sóc Trăng Province

South end

Năm Căn, Năm Căn District, Cà Mau Province

Location

Country

Vietnam

Highway system

Transport in Vietnam

←

quốc lộ 279

→

quốc lộ 1B

National Route 1 (Vietnamese: Quốc lộ 1 (or abbrv. QL.1) or Đường 1), also known as National Route 1A, is the trans-Vietnam highway. The route begins at km 0 at Hữu Nghị Quan Border Gate near the China-Vietnam border,^[1] runs the length of the country connecting major cities including Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City, and ends at km 2301.34^{[citation needed]} at Năm Căn township in Cà Mau Province.

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Road layout[edit]

National Route 1 runs across provinces and cities of Vietnam:

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Lạng Sơn (km 16)
Bắc Giang (km 119)
Bắc Ninh (km 139)
City of Hanoi (the capital) (km 171)
Phủ Lý (km 229, Province of Hà Nam)
Ninh Bình (km 263)
Thanh Hóa (km 324)
Vinh (km 462, Nghệ An)
Hà Tĩnh (km 510)
Đồng Hới (km 660, province of Quảng Bình)
Đông Hà (km 756, province of Quảng Trị)
City of Huế (km 825, province of Thừa Thiên–Huế)
City of Da Nang (km 930)
Tam Kỳ (km 991, province of Quảng Nam)
Quảng Ngãi (km 1054)
via 1D: Quy Nhơn (km 1232, province of Bình Định)
Tuy Hòa (km 1329, province of Phú Yên)
via 1C: Nha Trang (km 1450, province of Khánh Hòa)
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm (km 1528, province of Ninh Thuận)
Phan Thiết (km 1701, province of Bình Thuận)
Biên Hòa (km 1867, province of Đồng Nai)
Ho Chi Minh City (km 1890)
Tân An (km 1936, province of Long An)
Mỹ Tho (km 1959, province of Tiền Giang)
Vĩnh Long (km 2024)
Cần Thơ City (km 2058)
Hậu Giang Province, km a đồ sộ km b)
Sóc Trăng (km 2119, province of Sóc Trăng)
Bạc Liêu (km 2176)
Cà Mau (km 2236, province of Cà Mau)

Specifications[edit]

Total length 2,300.45 km ^[1]
Road width: 10–12 m
Road surface: paved with asphalt
Total bridges: 874 bridges, bridge load varies from 25 đồ sộ 30 metric tonnes

History[edit]

The National Route 1 was constructed by the French colonists in early 20th century. It has been upgraded recently by Japanese ODA as well as loans from World Bank. During both the First Indochina War and Second Indochina War (the Vietnam War), Road 1A was the site of a number of battles between Vietnamese forces and French or American troops. One of the most notable engagements was the French Operation Camargue in 1953.

In South Vietnam, there were two divided sections of the main highway from Quang Tri đồ sộ Ba Xuyen (Ca Mau): QL-1 (National Highway 1) and QL-4 (National Highway 4). Extensive upgrade work was done on the QL-1, and QL-19 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers^[2] during the 2nd Indo Trung Quốc War. In 1966 the 19th Engineer Battalion began đồ sộ "upgrade highway QL-1 from virtually a dirt trail, đồ sộ a class 31 all-weather road,^[3] from Qui Nhon north đồ sộ Bong Son." By 1970, the QL-1 had been upgraded all the way đồ sộ Mo Duc. QL-1 bypass the route around Saigon-Bien Hoa. In the Mekong Delta, NH4 (now National Highway 1A) stretches distance of Long An province đồ sộ Ba Xuyen (Ca Mau) province.